The Fragrant Ancient History of Perfume (Video)
The history of perfume is a fragrant odyssey, transcending its contemporary role in hygiene. In ancient Egypt, perfumes were divine creations, with Nefertem, the god of the sunrise, overseeing scents of henna, lotus, and cinnamon. New Kingdom Egypt brought unique fashion choices, including perfumed hats and wreaths. Greece and Rome embraced scented oils, primarily olive oil-based. Romans, enamored with perfumes, incorporated frankincense lavishly, even in burial rituals. China burned incense and embraced perfume pouches for purity. Ancient Persia, notably under Darius the Great, significantly contributed to perfume advancements, with Avicenna's experiments leading to liquid perfumes through alcohol distillation.
- 10 Most Revolting Ingredients Used in Ancient Perfumes
- The Scent of Patchouli Perfume Filled the Air in the Roman Empire
Medieval Europe witnessed pomanders' rise, offering aroma and protection against the Black Death. Italians in the 14th century discovered alcohol-based perfumes, crafting Aqua Mirabilis, later transformed into eau du cologne. Catherine de Medici introduced Italian perfumes to the French court, leaving an olfactory legacy. Napoleon's affinity for eau du cologne illustrates the evolving accessibility of perfumes. From the exclusive realm of the nobility to the democratization of fragrance in the 19th century, the history of perfume echoes the transformation from divine essence to an accessible luxury, inviting all to embrace the art of olfactory expression.
Top image: Representation of woman smelling a new perfume scent in an ancient perfumery lab. Source: razoomanetu/Adobe Stock
