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Roman Chronology

The chronology of Ancient Rome divides this long history into standard periods used by historians, from its legendary foundation to its eventual decline and fall.

Rome's history spanned over a thousand years, from its humble beginnings as a small village on the banks of the Tiber River to its status as the dominant superpower of the ancient world. Along the way, Rome underwent numerous transformations, from a monarchy to a republic, to an empire, and faced many challenges, including wars, political crises, social upheavals, and economic changes.

This section offers articles organized according to a chronological order of the key milestones in Rome's history, including the reigns of its legendary kings, the forming of a republic, the Punic Wars with Carthage, the establishment of the Roman Empire, and the decline and eventual collapse of the Roman state. By exploring the rich tapestry of Rome's history, we gain a deeper appreciation of the enduring legacy of this remarkable civilization and its impact on the world we live in today.

The Battle of Alesia. Vercingetorix Throws Down His Arms at the Feet of Julius Caesar.
27 September, 2024 - 21:03 Robbie Mitchell

The Battle of Alesia: Rome Vs. Gaul, Caesar Vs. Vercingetorix

The Battle of Alesia, fought in 52 BC, was a defining moment in Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul. This clash pitted Caesar's Roman legions against the Gallic tribes united under the leadership of...
Paul Mescal as Lucius in Gladiator II.
25 September, 2024 - 20:01 ancient origins

Did Romans Really Fight Rhinos as is Portrayed in Ridley Scott’s Gladiator II?

By Wray Vamplew /The Conversation In the trailer for Ridley Scott’s hotly anticipated sequel to Gladiator (2000), a new gladiator (played by Paul Mescal) goes to battle in “the greatest temple Rome...
Heirs of the Eagle: The Epic Struggle for Roman Succession
22 September, 2024 - 20:12 Robbie Mitchell

Heirs of the Eagle: The Epic Struggle for Roman Succession

The fall of Rome in 476 AD marked the end of an era, but not the end of its legacy. As the Western Roman Empire crumbled under pressure from Germanic invaders, the concept of "Rome" as the pinnacle...
Rich Ancient Burial Ground Reaps Rare Artifacts Near Krakow
22 September, 2024 - 15:02 Sahir

Rich Ancient Burial Ground Reaps Rare Artifacts Near Krakow

Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery during excavations at an ancient cemetery in Poland. The researchers uncovered 160 artifacts dating back to the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age...
The Rise of Constantine the Great: Rome's Savior and Reformer
21 September, 2024 - 20:35 Robbie Mitchell

The Rise of Constantine the Great: Rome's Savior and Reformer

In all of history, few figures have reshaped the world as profoundly as Constantine the Great. Born amidst the chaos of a divided Roman Empire, Constantine emerged not only as a formidable warrior...
The archaeological excavation in ancient Fregellae uncovered the oldest known villa in the region.
19 September, 2024 - 16:49 Sahir

Oldest Villa in Ancient Republican City Reveals Life Before and After Revolt

Almost a decade into a project examining the late Republican city of Fregellae, 100 kilometers (62.13 miles) from Rome, archaeologists have firmly pieced together the assault and devastation of the...
The Ancient Dacians and Their Clash with Rome (Video)
14 September, 2024 - 23:59 Robbie Mitchell

The Ancient Dacians and Their Clash with Rome (Video)

The Dacians were an ancient civilization that thrived in the northeastern Balkans, a region abundant with natural resources and bordered by the Black Sea. This strategic location fostered a rich...
AI generated Roman centurion leading a legion of soldiers in a military formation.
11 September, 2024 - 01:46 Robbie Mitchell

The Centurion: Backbone of the Roman Army (Video)

The centurion played a crucial role in the success of the Roman army, serving as the backbone of both military operations and broader Roman society. Tasked with commanding a century, a unit of 80 men...
Two of the intact millefiori panels recovered at Andriake Port
10 September, 2024 - 20:19 Gary Manners

Hundreds of Stunning Millefiori Glass Panels Unearthed at Andriake Port

Excavations at the ancient port of Andriake, in the Demre district of Antalya, Turkey, have revealed an extraordinary discovery of millefiori glass panels, a luxurious and intricate form of...
Sardis, the Ancient Capital of Lydia Made Famous by Croesus
9 September, 2024 - 20:50 Aleksa Vučković

Sardis, the Ancient Capital of Lydia Made Famous by Croesus

The region of Anatolia in Asia Minor was once a vibrant hub of Hellenistic culture, filled with many bustling cities that were formed by Greek colonists in the dawn of their civilization or...
One of the two pagan altars that have been uncovered at Perperikon
4 September, 2024 - 22:18 Gary Manners

Two Pagan Altars Uncovered at Perperikon: Insights into Ancient Rituals

The ancient city of Perperikon, a sprawling and partially rock hewn site, nestled in the Eastern Rhodopes of Bulgaria, continues to offer glimpses into its rich, multi-layered history with each new...
Masada showing the siege ramp built by the Roman army
4 September, 2024 - 15:14 Sahir

Unbelievable Revelation that the Roman Siege of Masada Lasted Weeks, Not Years

A new archaeological study has come to some incredible conclusions on the dramatic Roman siege of Masada, the legendary stronghold which served as the stage for the last stand of Jewish rebels...
Figure of Greek mythology’s goddess Demeter appearing on the ceiling of one of the Roman era tombs in Ashkelon.
28 August, 2024 - 17:08 Gary Manners

Impressive Roman-Era Frescoes Unveiled in Ashkelon

Ashkelon, one of Israel's oldest cities, has just unveiled a remarkable archaeological discovery—two Roman-era vaulted tombs adorned with stunning wall paintings. These artworks, depicting Greek...
Battering ram dating to the Battle of the Aegates recovered near Sicily.
27 August, 2024 - 20:33 Gary Manners

Bronze Battering Ram from the Battle of the Aegates Recovered

The azure waters off the coast of Sicily, location of the ancient clash between Rome and Carthage, continue to yield their secrets. In the latest archaeological campaign conducted in August, a team...
AI image of a beautiful woman with a gladiator.
16 August, 2024 - 12:30 MartiniF

The Three Husbands of Fulvia, the Leading Lady of the Ancient Roman Elites

Modern readers perhaps know Fulvia primarily as the cuckolded wife of Mark Antony and Cleopatra's love rival. But this description falls far short of her figure. In fact, Fulvia was one of the most...
Dark Prayers: “Lord, make them die an awful death” Found in Roman-Era Prison
14 August, 2024 - 18:00 Sahir

Dark Prayers: “Lord, make them die an awful death” Found in Roman-Era Prison

This ominous inscription has been uncovered by archaeologists in Corinth, Greece, who’ve uncovered a piece of ancient Roman history that’s straight out of a thriller novel - the remains of a Roman...
The ancient roman aqueduct in Segovia Spain.
9 August, 2024 - 23:28 Robbie Mitchell

What Did the Romans Ever Do for Us? (Video)

Although the Roman Empire fell over 1,500 years ago, its influence is evident in many aspects of modern society . Roman advancements significantly shaped technological and social progress. One...
War elephants in attack. Source: Gasi/Adobe Stock
8 August, 2024 - 14:57 ancient origins

Romans Were Terrified by War Elephants… at First

Imagine, for a moment, you are a Roman soldier at war. In the midst of battle, you are confronted with an enormous and loudly trumpeting creature you’ve never seen before. It appears to have sharp...
Didius Julianus: The Man Who Bought the Roman Empire
7 August, 2024 - 23:00 Robbie Mitchell

Didius Julianus: The Man Who Bought the Roman Empire

Didius Julianus , born Marcus Didius Severus Julianus, is infamous for purchasing the Roman Empire. His rise to power followed the tumultuous reign of Commodus, who was assassinated in 192 AD,...
An artist’s impression of the fort.
2 August, 2024 - 20:28 Nathan Falde

Rare Roman Era Fort Found in Farmer’s Field in Pembrokeshire, Wales

For just the third time ever, an explorer has discovered the ruins of an ancient Roman fort in Wales . The broken and scattered remains of this nearly 2,000-year-old military structure were found...
Roman legions awaiting their salary. Source: Pillow Productions/Adobe Stock
27 July, 2024 - 18:15 Ivashii

The Cost of Expanding Rome: Accounting the Salaries of Roman Soldiers

The income of Roman soldiers is a topic that many avoid. After all, studying the accounting and calculating the income of a Roman soldier does not arouse the same interest as the legionaries...
Monte Testaccio, Rome.
27 July, 2024 - 02:39 Robbie Mitchell

Monte Testaccio - Rome's Mountain of Ancient Garbage (Video)

Monte Testaccio , an ancient Roman garbage dump, stands as a reminder of the city’s consumption and trade practices. Located on the outskirts of Rome, this massive mound of broken pottery reaches the...
The Roman sarcophagus found on a Varna beach, Bulgaria.
25 July, 2024 - 14:32 Gary Manners

Appearance of Sarcophagus on Beach Has Experts Pondering Its Origin

In a bizarre find, a vacationer came across a Roman sarcophagus on the northern Bulgarian Black Sea coast near Varna. The find was reported to the local authorities, leading to a swift response by...
The silver amulet found at Deultum, Debelt, Bulgaris, the oldest Christian relic of Bulgaria.
24 July, 2024 - 14:49 Nathan Falde

1,800-Year-Old Silver Amulet is Bulgaria’s Oldest Christian Relic

Excavations near the village of Debelt in southeastern Bulgaria produced an astonishing artifact that changes the understanding of the history of Christianity in the country. At the site of an...

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