The Greatest Colossal Statues of Ancient Greece (Video)

Ancient Greece boasts some of the most remarkable colossal statues, with the works of the renowned sculptor Phidias taking center stage.

Born between 480 and 430 BC, Phidias left an indelible mark on classical art. Among his masterpieces were two iconic statues, Athena Promachos and Athena Parthenos, gracing the Acropolis in Athens. The former, erected by 456 BC, symbolized Athens' victory at Marathon, its colossal presence visible from afar.

Phidias' crowning achievement, however, was the colossal statue of Zeus for the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. Standing at an awe-inspiring 12.5 meters (41 ft), it surpassed even the wonders of the Acropolis. Though lost by the 6th century AD, vivid descriptions by Pausanias allow us to reconstruct its grandeur.

• The masterful works of ancient sculptor Phidias
• Wonder of the Ancient World: The Grand and Powerful Statue of Zeus

The statue, adorned with a wreath of olive branches, donned a gilded robe depicting animals and flowers. In his hands, Nike, the goddess of Victory, and a scepter with an eagle, while the throne radiated opulence with gold, precious stones, and ivory. Remarkably, the discovery of Phidias' workshop in Olympia, with remnants like ivory chips and terracotta molds, offers a unique glimpse into the craftsmanship behind this ancient marvel. Phidias' legacy endured, influencing Roman statuary and even shaping representations of Jupiter and emperors. The remnants found at Olympia stand testament to Phidias' enduring impact on the ancient world.

Top image: Left: 2nd century AD sculpture, small replica of the Athena Parthenos of Phidias. Right: Artist’s impression of Zeus sculpture by Phidias.    Source: Left; George E. Koronaios/CC BY-SA 4.0, Right; Public Domain

By Robbie Mitchell