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The Sacred and Ancient Legacy of our Feathered Friends

The Sacred and Ancient Legacy of our Feathered Friends

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Although lions, tigers and other ferocious man-eaters were hunted and subsequently ritualized by shamans who attempted to internalize the energy of these different animals, throughout the ages birds of all shapes and sizes also played central roles in shaping ancient rites and religious beliefs. However, tiny bird bones and feathers are often sidelined during excavations of vast gold-filled tombs and Paleolithic hunter burial sites, but nevertheless, the practice of using birds in ancient rituals holds volumes of data about ancient humans’ understanding of the cycles of nature.

This ancient Cascoplecia “unicorn fly" lived 100 million years ago in Burma at the same time as the bird with decoy feathers. (CC BY-SA 2.0)

This ancient Cascoplecia “unicorn fly" lived 100 million years ago in Burma at the same time as the bird with decoy feathers. (CC BY-SA 2.0)

100-Million-Year Old Decoy Feathers

Recently a team of researchers led by paleontologist Lida Xing of the China University of Geosciences in Beijing studied 31 pieces of 100-million-year old Myanmar amber (commonly known as Burmese amber) containing feathers from the Cretaceous period with 3-D technology.  They were astonished to discover everything they assumed about Cretaceous feathers was wrong. A 2018 Science Alert article by science correspondent Michelle Starr discussing the study explains that previously,“it was assumed that ancient birds had tail streamers for the same purpose as their modern cousins; to look good, especially during courtship.” But the scientists discovered these ancient feathers were far from colorful and built unlike anything today, leading to the conclusion that the feathers would have dislodged easily for quick removal acting like decoys so that their lengths coaxed predators to grasp their tails rather than their bodies.

Szczeliniec Wielki, part of Góry Stołowe National Park, Poland, where the child was found with bird skulls lodged inside its mouth. (Rlelusz/ CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bird Skulls Discovered in Child’s Mouth

In 2018 a Polish scientific project, re-examining artifacts found in Tunnel Wielki Cave in Poland in the 1960s, made the startling discovery of a decapitated child’s skeleton. A 2018 Science Poland article by Szymon Zdziebłowski detailing the discovery notes that the youngster suffered from, “malnutrition and died, aged ten, during the late 18th or early 19th century.” But oddly, the child’s shallow grave was found to be completely alone, and not just alone in its cave system, but no other cave burials have ever been found anywhere in the region. Adding to this bizarre mystery burial archaeologists recorded that for an unknown reason the, “tiny skull of a chaffinch had been placed inside in the child’s mouth.

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Ashley Cowie is a Scottish historian, author and documentary filmmaker presenting original perspectives on historical problems, in accessible and exciting ways. His books, articles and television shows explore lost cultures and kingdoms, ancient crafts and artifacts, symbols and architecture, myths and legends telling thought-provoking stories which together offer insights into our shared social history.  www.ashleycowie.com.

Top Image: Landscape with Birds by Roelant Savery (1628) Kunsthistorisches Museum (Public Domain)

By Ashley Cowie

 

Ashley

Ashley Cowie is a distinguished author known for his four non-fiction books and more than 2,000 articles on archaeological and scientific topics. His work spans documentaries, books, and podcasts, and he has produced and hosted projects for major networks including... Read More

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