Hernan Cortes

The history of Mesoamerica is complex and filled with various closely related indigenous tribes and civilizations who thrived in its various regions before the sudden arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. One of these is the Totonac culture, one of the most enigmatic in Mesoamerica. It thrived in the modern-day Mexican states of Puebla, Veracruz, and Hidalgo, for several centuries before the Spanish conquest. The Totonacs were known for their architectural ingenuity, their sprawling cities, their expertise in agriculture, and their commercial dominance in the region. Throughout their existence, they played major roles in shaping the destiny of pre-Columbian Mexico. Always challenged by the larger and more dominant neighbors such as the Aztecs, the Totonacs often dwelt in their shadow. However