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What does "Mesopotamia" mean?
A) Ancient Civilization
B) Fertile Land
C) Land Between Rivers
D) Desert Oasis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Which modern-day countries cover the land that was once Mesopotamia?
A) Egypt and Jordan
B) Greece and Macedonia
C) Syria and Iraq
D) Turkey and Cyprus
Dosseman/CC BY-SA 4.0
What is the significance of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamian history?
A) They were essential trade routes
B) They provided water and fertile soil for agriculture
C) They were used for religious rituals
D) All of the above
Gary Todd/ CC0
Name the first known civilization that emerged in Mesopotamia.
A) Babylonian
B) Sumerian
C) Assyrian
D) Akkadian
(Glasg/ CC BY SA 4.0 )
Name the early Mesopotamian form of writing that used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
A) Hieroglyphics
B) Pictographs
C) Cuneiform
D) Linear A
SAC Andy Holmes (RAF)/MOD
Who was the legendary ruler of Uruk, credited with building its massive walls?
A) Hammurabi
B) Nebuchadnezzar II
C) Gilgamesh
D) Sargon the Great
Left; © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Right; Gabriele Barni
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
A) A religious text explaining Mesopotamian cosmology
B) A collection of medical remedies used by Mesopotamian doctors
C) A set of laws regulating Mesopotamian society, providing one of the earliest examples of written law
D) A military strategy guide for Mesopotamian generals
Yury Zap /Adobe
What was cuneiform script used for in Mesopotamia?
A) Painting on pottery
B) Religious ceremonies
C) Record-keeping and writing
D) Weaving patterns
Tobeytravels/CC BY-SA 2.0 , むーたんじょ /CC BY-SA 4.0 , Aziz1005 / CC BY 4.0 , Berit Kessler / Adobe Stock
Which ancient city in Mesopotamia was home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
A) Ur
B) Babylon
C) Uruk
D) Nineveh
Michael Rosskothen /Adobe Stock
What is a ziggurat, and what was its purpose in Mesopotamian cities?
A) A burial tomb for kings and queens
B) A place of worship and sacrifice to the gods
C) A marketplace for trade and commerce
D) A fortified military outpost
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen/ CC BY-SA 3.0
Name the famous epic poem that originates from Mesopotamia.
A) The Odyssey
B) The Tao Te Ching
C) The Aeneid
D) The Epic of Gilgamesh
Samantha/ CC BY 2.0 , nebula NGC 1788 Orion constellation ESO/ CC BY 4.0 , Zodiac of Dendera Alice-astro/ CC BY-SA 3.0
Which powerful empire conquered and ruled over much of Mesopotamia around 1792-1750 BC from its capital base in the central-southern part of the region?
A) Persian Empire
B) Hittite Empire
C) Babylonian Empire
D) Akkadian Empire
Public Domain
Who was the first woman recorded in history as a poet, and what was her role in Mesopotamian society?
A) Sappho, a philosopher
B) Hatshepsut, a queen
C) Enheduanna, a high priestess and daughter of Sargon the Great
D) Cleopatra, a ruler
Which Mesopotamian god was associated with the sky and was considered the king of the gods?
A) Ishtar
B) Marduk
C) Anu
D) Enki
Andrew Plumb/ CC BY-SA 2.0 , Lord Mountbatten/ CC BY-SA 3.0 , Herbert/Adobe Stock, Virginia State Parks staff/ CC BY 2.0
What are two significant inventions that likely originated in Mesopotamia?
A) The printing press and alphabet
B) Gunpowder and fireworks
C) The wheel and plow
D) The oven and oven gloves
tilialucida/Adobe Stock
Which famous Mesopotamian city was the center of learning and boasted one of the oldest libraries in history?
A) Babylon
B) Ur
C) Nippur
