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Constantine XI And The Final Days Of The Byzantine Empire (Video)

Constantine XI And The Final Days Of The Byzantine Empire (Video)

Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor , was born on February 8, 1405, into a dynasty struggling to maintain control over a crumbling empire. By the time of his birth, the Byzantine...
Gokul Medh: Unveiling the Secrets of an Ancient Buddhist Monastery

Gokul Medh: Unveiling the Secrets of an Ancient Buddhist Monastery

The distant past of what is now Bangladesh is often a tricky subject to study. Enigmatic cultures and a turbulent past made it difficult to paint an accurate picture of its history. But some...
Execution Site Archaeology Uncovers Haunting Secrets in Saxony-Anhalt

Execution Site Archaeology Uncovers Haunting Secrets in Saxony-Anhalt

Archaeological excavations in northern Germany, have revealed fascinating insights into the penal practices of the Middle Ages and early modern period. Led by the State Office for Monument...
The Neanderthal bone spear point discovered at the Abric Romaní rock shelter in Spain.

Unique 50,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Bone Spear Point Recovered in Spain

Excavations at Neanderthal sites in Europe have produced many eye-opening finds that have forced scientists to re-examine previously held beliefs about the capabilities of this long-extinct human...
Tokoloshe newspaper headline, December 7, 1955, on sale in a bookstore in the 19th District, Vienna, Austria.

Five Fascinating Myths and Legends From Ancient African Cultures (Video)

Africa’s mythological traditions are rich and diverse, offering a window into the beliefs of its ancient cultures. One enduring legend is the Tokoloshe , a creature feared across southern Africa...
Portrait of Gustav Vasa.

Gustav Vasa: The Rebel Who Founded Modern Sweden

Gustav Vasa, often hailed as the father of modern Sweden, is one of the most distinguished figures in the nation’s history. Born into Swedish nobility in 1496, his leadership was instrumental in...
AI generated image of alien spaceships visiting the Maya.

Belief in Alien Visits to Earth is Spiraling Out of Control...

By Tony Milligan /The Conversation The idea that aliens may have visited the Earth is becoming increasingly popular. Around a fifth of UK citizens believe Earth has been visited by extraterrestrials...
ERT cross-section scan of the Calvario Pyramid at Mitla, showing solid core and potential hollow areas within the body of the pyramid and under the north-east corner.

Underground Chambers and Tunnels Confirmed at Mitla

Recent archaeological investigations at Mitla, a significant Zapotec site in Oaxaca, Mexico, have confirmed the existence of a vast network of subterranean chambers and tunnels. Using advanced...
The remains of a kurgan burial mound found in Kazakhstan with two stone ridges known as "mustaches."

‘Mustached’ Burial Mounds Discovered in Kazakhstan

Archaeologists have uncovered ten ancient burial mounds, known as kurgans, in Kazakhstan's Ulytau region, with some displaying distinctive "mustaches." These kurgans, which likely date back to the...
Suebi and other Germanic tribes in the winter

Rome’s Fierce Neighbors: Who were the Suebi?

The Suebi were a significant group of Germanic tribes inhabiting the dense forests of ancient Germania, beyond the Roman Empire's northern borders. Unlike many tribal groups, the Suebi were not a...
Pont Du Gard, Nimes, France.

The Wonders of Ancient Engineering: 15 Most Amazing Ancient Aqueducts

Throughout history, aqueducts have stood as monumental testaments to human ingenuity, engineering prowess, and the enduring quest for survival and prosperity. These marvels of ancient and modern...
Henry VIII Portrait, 1539-40, Hans Holbein the Younger

How Henry VIII Accidentally Changed the Way We Write History

By Raphaëlle Goyeau /The Conversation In 1534, King Henry VIII infamously broke away from the Catholic Church, becoming the head of the Church of England. Following this, two lesser-known acts were...
Equipment including bent sword, shears, and umbo from the center of a shield found at the Vandal cemetery.

Graves of Vandal Warriors Discovered in Poland

The graves of two warriors from the Germanic Vandal tribe have been unearthed in a cemetery in Poland. These warriors, buried with their weapons and artifacts, offer a rare glimpse into the funerary...
Left; Salt man No 4 16 years old youth. Right; Head of Salt man 1, IIran Baastan Museum.

New Revelations Emerge About Pristine ‘Saltmen’ Mummies Site

Archaeologists are now closer than ever to unraveling the mysteries of an ancient Iranian salt mine, where the remains of miners, preserved in shocking poses, have been found in a state of grim,...
Dr. Matthew Wooller, leader of the Adopt a Mammoth project and Director of the Stable Isotope Facility at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Alaskan University Offers the Curious a Chance to Adopt a Mammoth

Mammoths became extinct on mainland Alaska just under 12,000 years ago. Or at least that’s the current consensus. This timeline supports the argument that the arrival of humans at the end of the last...
Mongol shamans dressed for a ritual.

How the Shamans Created the Mongol Empire (Video)

The Mongol Empire's rise and expansion across Eurasia were influenced by various factors, including the critical role played by shamans within Mongol society. These spiritual leaders were deeply...
One of the two pagan altars that have been uncovered at Perperikon

Two Pagan Altars Uncovered at Perperikon: Insights into Ancient Rituals

The ancient city of Perperikon, a sprawling and partially rock hewn site, nestled in the Eastern Rhodopes of Bulgaria, continues to offer glimpses into its rich, multi-layered history with each new...
1570–1576 Titian's Flaying of Marsyas. Some researchers such as Helen Lessore speculate that Bragadin's flaying provided the inspiration for this painting.

The Fate of Marcantonio Bragadin and the Fall of Famagusta

The late 16th century was a time of immense turmoil in the Eastern Mediterranean, marked by the near-constant clash between the Ottoman Empire and the Venetian Republic over the control of the island...
The Pictish ring photographed by National Museums Scotland

'Remarkable' Pictish Ring Uncovered at Burghead Fort After Over 1,000 Years

A ‘remarkable’ Pictish ring, untouched for over a millennium, has been discovered at the ancient Burghead Fort in Moray, Scotland, during a dig led by the University of Aberdeen. Found by volunteer...
Masada showing the siege ramp built by the Roman army

Unbelievable Revelation that the Roman Siege of Masada Lasted Weeks, Not Years

A new archaeological study has come to some incredible conclusions on the dramatic Roman siege of Masada, the legendary stronghold which served as the stage for the last stand of Jewish rebels...
Herbal incense for Slavic Witches.

The Influence of Psychedelics and Mind-Altering Substances in Ancient Rituals and Governance

Throughout history, humans have sought to transcend the ordinary boundaries of consciousness, reaching for experiences beyond the everyday. They did this through various means, including the use of...
‘Locusta Testing Poison on a Slave’ (1870-1880) by Joseph-Noël Sylvestre.

Locusta: The World's First Serial Killer? (Video)

Locusta , often referred to as the world’s first serial killer , is a figure shrouded in mystery and controversy, her life intertwined with the dark intrigues of ancient Rome's Imperial Court. Her...
Napoleon Bonaparte before the Sphinx.

Invasion of Egypt: How Napoleon's Desert Campaigns Birthed Egyptology

A long while before Indiana Jones was depicted discovering the Ark of the Covenant in Cairo in that famous franchise, a young, ambitious, French soldier by the name of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded...
Reconstruction of Tinnis Late Iron Age Fort ablaze

Archaeological Finds Support Local Folklore of Merlin’s Grave

In the tranquil region of Tweeddale in southern Scotland, the ancient village of Drumelzier has long been entwined with the legend of Merlin, the mythical wizard famously linked to King Arthur...

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