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Archaeologists working at the historic Gnandstein Castle in Saxony, Germany, have uncovered a rare and unusual distillation vessel during recent construction-related investigations. This remarkable find suggests that alchemical or proto-chemical activity was taking place at the medieval stronghold during the 15th or 16th century. The discovery provides a fascinating glimpse into the practical scientific experiments that were conducted within the walls of one of Germany's best-preserved medieval fortresses. The excavation was overseen by the State Office for Heritage Management (LfA) and took place in the area of the castle's demolished westwork, where a new technical room was being installed. Despite previous disturbances to the site, archaeologists successfully uncovered a 30-square-meter section of early modern brick paving, along with partially green-glazed