5 Incredible Human Species That Went Extinct (Video)
Human evolution, spanning over 7 million years, once featured a diverse array of species, each with unique adaptations and survival strategies. Among them, Australopithecus stands out, thriving in Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago. Exhibiting ape-like features, such as a protruding face and brow ridge, Australopithecus was bipedal but retained some ape-like characteristics in its upper torso, suggesting a combination of ground walking and tree climbing.
Homo erectus, emerging around 2 million years ago, marked a pivotal chapter. Not only did they possess a larger brain and fully adapt to bipedalism, but they also ventured beyond Africa, spreading across Eurasia. Their tool-making skills, especially the hand axe, underscored their resourcefulness. However, Homo erectus eventually gave way to Homo heidelbergensis, raising questions about the reasons behind their decline, possibly linked to environmental shifts or competition.
- Australopithecus anamensis Skull Discovery: A ‘Game Changer’ in Human Evolution
- A Snapshot of Our Mysterious Ancestor Homo erectus
In East Asia, Homo floresiensis, aptly nicknamed "The Hobbit," presents a fascinating enigma. Discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores, this dwarf species raises questions about its origins—possibly descending from Homo erectus. Its small stature could be an adaptation to the island's isolated environment, devoid of natural predators.
More recently, Homo naledi, found in the depths of a South African cave, adds to the tapestry of human evolution. With a small brain and body, Homo naledi challenges our understanding of hominin diversity. The Cave of Bones, in the Rising Star cave network, where these remains were discovered, holds promise for uncovering further insights into our ancient relatives.
Top image: An AI illustration of a Neanderthal (archaic human) isolated on white background. Source: Bartek/Adobe Stock
