Tantalus

Agamemnon is a major figure in Greek mythology. He was a king of Mycenae, and the supreme commander of the Greeks during the Trojan War. Therefore, he plays a significant role in Homer’s Iliad. As a matter of fact, Homer begins his epic with Achilles’ refusal to participate any further in the war, which was caused by a conflict between him and Agamemnon. The story of Agamemnon is not limited to the events in the Iliad. He also appears in works dealing with his life and death after the Trojan War, such as Aeschylus’ play, Agamemnon, in which the king is killed after his return from Troy, and in Homer’s Odyssey, where he appears as one of the shades in