October
13
/ 2023
Medieval serfs endured a harsh existence, occupying the lowest rung of society. Unlike peasants, they couldn't sell themselves, though they weren't technically slaves. Lords in some regions could punish serfs severely, often pushing the boundaries of what was considered torment. They might imprison them indefinitely or confiscate possessions. Serfs had meager plots of land that technically belonged to the lord, leaving them with little security. While peasants had more freedom, serfs were bound to their manor and had to pay various taxes and rents, which varied widely. Marriage required the lord's permission, and marrying beneath one's class led to severe penalties, keeping them in poverty. Serfs had little say in court disputes, as lords controlled the manor courts, usually ruling
