Hapsburg

In the 17th century, Charles II of Spain, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, ruled one of the world's largest empires. However, behind the façade of royal strength depicted in paintings of the era, Charles II was plagued by severe health issues due to generations of inbreeding. His disfigured jaw made eating nearly impossible, and he suffered from rickets, hallucinations, and an oversized head. These ailments, rooted in his inbred genetics, led to his infertility and impotence. As the king of a vast empire, Charles II's health woes had far-reaching consequences. Europe descended into the War of the Spanish Succession upon his death in 1700, as various European powers vied for control of his empire. The conflict lasted a decade