The region of Anatolia in Asia Minor was once a vibrant hub of Hellenistic culture, filled with many bustling cities that were formed by Greek colonists in the dawn of their civilization or Hellenized native peoples. Sardis, one such city and the vibrant capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia, played a significant role in the ancient world due to its strategic location, wealth, and cultural influence. Situated in what is now western Turkey, near the modern town of Sart, Sardis was a key city in both the Persian Empire and the Roman Empire. The city's history spans several millennia, with its origins dating back to the late Bronze Age and its prominence continuing through various historical epochs until its
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