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Danish ships sailing in and out of Fort Christiansborg, the largest Danish colonial settlement in Ghana and the major Danish port supporting the Trans-Atlantic slave trade (painting by George Webster, 1806).

Shipwrecks On Costa Rican Coast Identified as 18th Century Danish Slave Ships

A recent discovery by marine archaeologists in the waters of the Caribbean has filled in some gaps about how the slave trade functioned in that part of the world several centuries ago. The...
 A structural replica of the Roman dodecahedron from the Schwarzenacker Roman Museum in Homburg, Germany.

The Mysterious Roman Dodecahedrons: What the Heck Are These Things?

One of the most enigmatic and unusual type of artifact to be recovered from ancient times, the Roman dodecahedron is a small, hollow object made of bronze or (more rarely) stone, with a geometrical...
Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in NW New Mexico.

DNA Study Links Modern Pueblo People with the Incredible Ruins of Chaco Canyon

A recent DNA analysis has confirmed what the Picuris Pueblo people of northern New Mexico have long claimed was passed down through their oral traditions—that they share a deep ancestral connection...
‘Hercules Fighting Death to Save Alcestis’ (1869-1871) by Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton. Many ancient death rituals seem very odd or macabre to modern minds.

The Most Bizarre, Brutal, and Weird Ancient Death Rituals Revisited

Any parent must agree that one of the greatest hardships experienced around the death of a family member is having to explain to children what happened and what happens next? Should you tell them the...
Skeleton of a child, one of four skeletons found during excavations at the House of Elle and Frisso in Pompeii.

Chilling Discoveries Reveal One Family’s Fight for Survival at Pompeii

When Mount Vesuvius violently erupted on the morning of August 24, AD 79, the residents of Pompeii were caught off guard. Now, a chilling new find sheds light on one family’s desperate attempt to...
View of the bone spear point from four different sides.

Oldest Bone Spear Tip in Europe, from 80,000 BC, Made by Neanderthals

Archaeologists working in the Caucasus Mountains have uncovered a surprising piece of evidence that reshapes our understanding of Neanderthal intelligence and craftsmanship: a carefully carved bone...
The mummy of the 'air-dried chaplain' in his coffin in the church crypt of St. Thomas am Blasenstein, Austria.

Researchers Identify Centuries-Old Austrian Mummy Who Has Barely Decayed

Researchers have examined a mummy from a small Austrian village and found a mix of unusual materials has been used to preserve the body. Stuffed with twigs, wood chips, and treated with zinc chloride...
Nut’s cosmological vignette on the outer coffin of Nesitaudjatakhet. Nut’s body is covered in stars as well as a thick, undulating black curve that runs from the soles of her feet to the tips of her fingers. This curve, surrounded by stars on both sides, is reminiscent of the Milky Way’s Great Rift.

Depictions of the Milky Way Found in Ancient Images of Egyptian Goddess

An interest in understanding the role that the Milky Way played in Egyptian culture and religion has led University of Portsmouth Associate Professor of Astrophysics Dr. Or Graur to uncover what he...
AI image of a future world city, abandoned and destitute and empty of people.

Population Crash Coming? Birth Rates Too Low to Prevent Extinction, Scientists Say

A new study of ancient and modern societies shows that human populations need at least 2.7 children per woman – a much higher fertility rate than previously believed – to reliably avoid long-term...
Peaceful ancient temple site in Bali.

The Mystical Palm Leaf Libraries of Bali: Unlocking Ancient Wisdom for Modern Seekers

In the lush highlands of Bali, nestled among ancient temples and sacred sites, rests one of humanity's most extraordinary spiritual archives—the palm leaf libraries. These repositories preserve...
Enhanced Linear Naturalistic Figure animal drawing, superimposed over more complex (but older) Irregular Infill Animal Period (IIAP) animal art.

Archaeologists Uncover Lost 9,000-Year-Old Rock Art Style in Australia

Amid the sharp ochre cliffs of Australia's northeastern Kimberley region, a fascinating discovery is transforming how researchers understand the continent’s ancient artistic legacy. Archaeologist Dr...
Participants in the 1986 Memorial Day event Hands Across America, designed to raise money to fight hunger in the United States, lined up along and near the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia.

American Myth: A People's Dreams of the Past, Present and Future (Part III)

There has been a perpetual stream of myth-inspired art throughout human history, stretching all the way back to cave paintings. Because of the power of the large screen and because of their fertile...
Three of the discs that were found inside the one Roman grave at Khirbat Ibreika.

Unique and Mysterious Lions-Head Bronze Discs Found in Roman Tomb in Israel

In 2018, a salvage excavation at the ancient Roman-period site of Khirbat Ibreika in southern Israel resulted in the recovery of a true archaeological enigma. This was four striking bronze discs that...
Memorial site set up to honor the soldiers murdered at Simpsonville in 1865.

Graves of Black Soldiers Massacred During Civil War Found in Kentucky

With the assistance of advanced remote sensing technology and the help of a determined local historian, archaeologists believe they’ve discovered the location of two mass graves of Black Union...
House keys, from Cave of the Letters, Nahal Hever (132-135 AD), in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

Unusual Iron Keys Found in Israel Linked to 2nd Century Bar-Kokhba Revolt

In the 1960s, Israeli archaeologist Yigael Yadin uncovered an extraordinary cache of artifacts inside the Cave of Letters in the Judean Desert. Among the relics left behind by Jewish refugees fleeing...
Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens (1615): ‘The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man,’ in Mauritshuis, The Hague.

Is the Garden of Eden Hidden Beneath Egypt's Great Pyramid?

The story of the Garden of Eden has fascinated people for millennia, with countless scholars and amateur enthusiasts trying to pinpoint its true location. It has traditionally been thought to lie in...
 19th century soccer match between England and Scotland, with the ball believed to be hidden somewhere in the middle of the mass of men. From the Illustrated London News, 1871

Scotland Invented Football (Soccer), Historian Says—And He Has the Proof!

Football, known as soccer in the United States, remains the world’s most popular sport. For generations England has proudly worn the badge of football’s founding nation, but new archaeological...
The well-preserved body of the elite Caral woman, including her headdress.

Elite Caral Woman Buried with Exotic Feathered Artifacts Unearthed in Peru

Archaeologists at the Áspero archaeological site in western Peru in the Lima region have unearth a unique burial of an elite woman from the ancient Caral civilization, the oldest-known culture in the...
Cotswold Archaeology worker excavating in the area where the medieval graves and other artifacts were discovered.

300 Medieval Graves Unearthed Under Old Department Store in Gloucester, England

An archaeological dig at the future site of a Gloucestershire University building—formerly home to a department store—has uncovered a remarkable timeline of English history. Excavations revealed...
Photo of an early IBM 7030 computer, in the 1960s, on display at National Cryptologic Museum.

Panicking Over AI? What Chinese, British, and American History Can Teach Us (Part 2)

Peng Zhou /The Conversation China’s final dynasty experienced severe difficulties based on its internal contradictions, and was unable to absorb the introduction of important new technologies without...
Collection of Han Dynasty tomb bricks, featuring statue of Han stonecutter, on display at Nanyang Museum of Han Dynasty Stone Carving, Henan Province, China

Panicking Over AI? What 2,000 Years of Chinese History Can Teach Us (Part I)

Peng Zhou /The Conversation In the sweltering summer of 18 AD, a desperate chant echoed across China’s sun-scorched plains: “Heaven has gone blind!” Thousands of starving farmers, their faces smeared...
Eridu, southwest of Nasiriyah, Iraq, the world's oldest city. The ziggurat seen here may be the oldest temple on earth.

The Discovery of Eridu, Sumer’s Jewel and the World’s Oldest City

In the arid desert of southern Iraq, the remains of one of the world’s oldest cities can be found. This is Eridu, created by the gods as the starting point of civilization in Sumerian mythology. For...
Pope Francis during a visit to Kazakhstan in 2022.

Pope Francis Passes Away: Are the End Times Imminent?

The death of Pope Francis has sent Catholics all over the world into prolonged mourning. Known for his humility, advocacy for the poor, and efforts to reform the Catholic Church, this pope’s death...
Modern reconstruction of Punic Carthage. The circular harbor at the front is the Cothon, the military port of Carthage, where all of Carthage's warships were anchored.

New DNA Study Reveals How Phoenician Culture Spread in the Ancient World

The Phoenician culture emerged in the Bronze Age city-states of the Levant, developing prominent innovations such as the first alphabet (from which many present-day writing systems derive). By the...

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