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'Baths, Wine, and Sex Make Life Worth Living': Roman Baths Served as Key Social Centers

By Peter Edwell for The Conversation Standing in the vast ruins of the Baths of Caracalla in Rome , hundreds of gulls circle above. Their haunting cries echo voices from 1,800 years ago. Today, the...

Ancient Tiwanaku Temple Unearthed in Bolivia Reveals Complex Andean Trade and Ritual Networks

An ancient society near the southern shores of Lake Titicaca in modern-day Bolivia was once one of the continent's most powerful civilizations. Known as Tiwanaku , the ancient society is widely...

Stolen Benin Bronzes Return Home: Netherlands Returns 119 Stolen Artifacts to Nigeria

Most Western powers, particularly in western Europe , have time and again been forced to confront their grisly colonial pasts – raping, pillaging, looting, was a general feature of this period. In a...
Aerial photograph of the Oued Beht ridge and river, highlighted in color.

Prize-Winning Research Revealed Unknown Neolithic Society in Morocco

In a groundbreaking discovery that reshapes our understanding of Mediterranean prehistory, archaeologists uncovered the earliest and largest known agricultural complex in Africa outside the Nile...
Himiko

Queen Himiko: The Shaman Ruler Who Haunts Japan's Ancient Past

One of the greatest mysteries in Japanese archaeology is the resting place of Queen Himiko. The first named person in all of Japanese history, she is thought to have lived between 170 and 248 AD...
Damaged face of Pharaoh Hatshepsut statue.

Rethinking the 'Shattered Visage' of Queen Hatshepsut: Was Her Statuary Really Destroyed Out of Spite?

The iconic image of the shattered statues of Queen Hatshepsut has long been interpreted as evidence of political vengeance - an aggressive attempt by her successor, Thutmose III, to erase her memory...
The Newgrange prehistoric monument in Ireland is a large circular mound containing a chamber

Newgrange Study Casts Doubt on ‘Incestuous Royalty’ in Neolithic Ireland

New research has cast doubts over suggestions an incestuous social elite ruled over the ancient people of Ireland more than 5,000 years ago. Researchers examined the evidence from burials of...
The sperm whale tooth is the first of its kind found in Copper Age Iberia.

Whale Tooth at Copper Age Megasite Reveals Ancient Iberia's Connection to the Sea

A rare and remarkable discovery at the sprawling Copper Age megasite of Valencina in southwestern Spain is reshaping our understanding of prehistoric Iberian society and its relationship with the sea...
Gilt bronze spear sheath containing iron spear.

Gold-Inlaid Spear from Japan Revealed as a Sacred Masterpiece

A breathtaking new analysis of an ancient iron spear unearthed on Okinoshima - Japan's revered "Island of the Gods"- has revealed East Asia's earliest known example of a gold-inlaid weapon. This...
The Retjenu, The Hyskos, and The Giants

The Retjenu, The Hyskos, and The Giants

The Retjenu was one of the most important peoples of ancient Canaan. What make them fascinating are their mysterious origins, their connection with the Hyksos as well as their strange but intimate...
Inca mummy in situ at the site in Lima, Peru

1,000-Year-Old Pre-Inca Mummy From Chancay Civilization Unearthed in Lima

Hidden under the urban hubbub of Lima's Puente Piedra area, workers laying out Peru's network of natural gas pipelines have inadvertently made an astonishing archaeological discovery: the mummified...

6,000-Year-Old Ancient Venus Figurine Discovered in the Polish Baltic, Rewriting History

Deep in the peaceful countryside along Poland 's Baltic shore, where the Parsęta River flows toward the ocean, a farmer unearthed a find that would rewrite northern Europe's prehistory. In the sandy...

'World's Most Difficult Jigsaw Puzzle': 2,000-Year-Old Roman Frescos Unearthed in London

The largest ever collections of a painted Roman wall plaster have been unearthed in London’s Southwark area, pieced together after 1,800 odd years from amongst the remains of an early Roman building...

Coastal South African Cave Stone Tools Show Human Interaction at the End of the Ice Age

By Sara Watson for The Conversation The Earth of the last Ice Age (about 26,000 to 19,000 years ago) was very different from today’s world. In the northern hemisphere, ice sheets up to 8 kilometres...

Massive 10th Century Viking Burial Site From King Harald Bluetooth's Time Unearthed in Denmark

A 1,000-year-old Viking burial site, likely belonging to a noble family attached to the court of King Harald Bluetooth himself, has been uncovered in a small Danish village. The 10th century site,...

'Dragon Man' Skull Unearthed in China Confirms First Glimpse and Existence of Denisovan Individual

For over a decade, the Denisovans were anthropology's most mysterious cousins — a ghost line whose existence was known almost solely from ancient DNA , a child's pinky bone, and a rumor of genes that...

Human Mastery Over Extreme Environments Happened Before the Migration Out of Africa

For almost 300,000 years, humans were African. But whereas our previous human cousins had already made their way into Eurasia, our own species was more than 200,000 years confined to the mother...

Captain Cook's Endeavour Wreckage Confirmed to be Off the Coast of Rhode Island

Following over two decades of research, scientists at the Australian National Maritime Museum have asserted in no uncertain terms that they've located one of the most famous ships of maritime history...

Ancient Footprints Reveal Peopling of the Americas Did Occur 23,000 Years Ago

A sequence of footprints hidden deep within a long-dried paleo‑lake bed were discovered in 2021 by archaeologists, pushing back the purported arrival of early North American settlers between 23,000...
Bloody Mary and the Exiles: A Tudor Struggle for Power and Faith

Bloody Mary and the Exiles: A Tudor Struggle for Power and Faith

The reign of Mary I, often dubbed "Bloody Mary," was a tumultuous chapter in English history, marked by religious persecution, political intrigue, and a fierce struggle for the throne. Her ascension...
Rune inscription found in Ontario, Canada.

Mysterious Swedish Runestone Carving Unearthed in Canadian Wilderness

In the shadowy forests near Wawa, Northern Ontario, a centuries-old mystery has emerged from the earth - literally. In 2018, toppled tree revealed an astonishing archaeological find: a Nordic...
Artist’s impression of Dargan Shelter as it would have looked during the last Ice Age.

Cave Find Shakes Up What We Thought About Australia’s Earliest Inhabitants

Travel back 20,000 years into the last Ice Age, to a time when the upper reaches of the Blue Mountains were treeless and the ridgelines and mountain peaks laden in snow and ice. At an elevation of 1,...
Medieval sword from Linschoten River, near Utrecht, with knot symbol engraved on the blade.

A Thousand-Year-Old Ritual Sword Emerges from Dutch Riverbed

An astonishing medieval sword, unearthed from a riverbed in the Netherlands, is now capturing the imagination of archaeologists and museum goers alike. Dubbed the ‘Sword of Linschoten’, this nearly 1...
Remains of the large shoe recovered at the Magna Roman Fort site, England.

Massive Roman Shoe Unearthed at Magna Fort Reveals Foot of a Giant Soldier

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Roman fort of Magna, near Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England, have uncovered a remarkable personal artifact: a nearly complete Roman leather shoe...

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