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The script Linear B on a clay tablet, and a book containing decipherment notes.

Archive Tells of Cracking Ancient Greek Language

By Michael Miller /University of Cincinatti A retired Classics professor from Texas donated a collection of papers to the University of Cincinnati detailing the deciphering of an ancient Greek...
Reconstruction drawing of the house, and detail photo of the Neolithic cellar wall in Denmark.

Ancient Construction Technology Discovered Under a Neolithic House

A groundbreaking discovery in Denmark has revealed evidence of an advanced technological structure dating back 5,000 years. While excavating a Neolithic site on the island of Falster, archaeologists...
An aerial view of the ancient Greek rampart found in Stobreč, Croatia.

Ancient Greek Settlement with Massive Rampart in Croatia Dated to 1500 BC

Archaeologists performing excavations in the village of Stobreč along Croatia’s Adriatic Sea coast unearthed ruins from a settlement that was first occupied approximately 3,500 years ago, and...
AI image of an ancient Egyptian Queen.

The Majesty of Ancient Egyptian Queens

Although many people today refer to the wives of ancient Egyptian kings and female Egyptian pharaohs as queens, in ancient Egypt all the people surrounding the king (pharaoh) were referred to by...
An edition of the Kangyur text.

The Kangyur: Written with 9 Precious Stones

Buddhism was founded over two and a half millennia ago in India by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha (Sanskrit for ‘awakened one’). Like the practitioners of Hinduism, Buddhists believe in the concept...
First published in 1487, the Malleus Maleficarum — or Hammer of Witches book title page.

How a Witch-hunting Manual & Social Networks Ignited Europe’s Witch Craze

The sudden emergence of witch trials in early modern Europe may have been fueled by one of humanity's most significant intellectual milestones: the invention of the printing press in 1450. A new...
Left;  Right; Experiment, one-handed spear and shield fight.

Bronze Age Spear Fights Recreated Through Simulating Ancient Combat Techniques

A new study has confirmed what we already suspected and knew, but in much more elaborate detail: the Bronze Age was a long, long bloodbath. The team of researchers, including experts from Göttingen...
Chariot exposing the wheels and copper pillar.

Machines of War from 2000 BC Unearthed in Elite Burial Ground in India

Archaeologists performing excavations at a site known as Sinauli in the state of Uttar Pradesh in northern India unearthed a most extraordinary set of Chalcolithic period (Copper Age) remains and...
our brains

Why Did Our Brains Stop Expanding?

In the forest the human brain was expanding and expanding at a phenomenal rate. Sometime at around 200,000 to 150,000 years ago, this process came to an end. The brain stopped expanding and started...
Newly discovered Roman thermal baths in the ancient city of Halaesa Archonidea

Grand Roman Thermal Baths in Sicily Unearthed at Halaesa Arconidea

Ongoing excavations at Halaesa Arconidea, in Tusa, Sicily, have revealed one of the island’s largest Roman thermal complexes to date, showing the luxurious facilities at the ancient city. The city...
Elamite Gold Masks Amongst Others Recovered in Iran Undercover Operation

Elamite Gold Masks Amongst Others Recovered in Iran Undercover Operation

In an almost sensationalist operation targeting antiquities smugglers in Bushehr province, southern Iran, the police chief announced the recovery of invaluable ancient artifacts. This booty includes...
Overview of the site Tunnug 1, Tuva, Siberia

Funerary Practices from 800 BC Show Eastern Origins of Nomadic Scythians

Archaeologists studying a ninth-century BC burial mound in the Siberian Republic of Tuva unearthed evidence of sacrificial rituals involving horses that have been linked to the horse-riding Scythian...
‘King Arthur’ (1903) by Charles Ernest Butler.

King Arthur: A Very British Messiah?

King Arthur is undoubtedly one of the most enduringly popular heroes to come out of the medieval era, and he has meant many things to many people for hundreds of years. Over time, the mythology of...
Conrad Hass manuscript rocket description page.

Sibiu Manuscript: A Forgotten Document on 16th Century Space Flight (video)

This video explores the extraordinary Sibiu Manuscript, discovered in Romania in 1961. Written by 16th century Austrian military engineer Conrad Haas, the manuscript contains detailed descriptions of...
Ancient Technologies. Right: The Lycurgus Cup. Center: Iron Pillar of Delhi, Left: Replica of the Baghdad Battery.

10 Ancient Technologies That Are Still a Mystery Today

We often think about our distant ancestors as primitive, equipped with the crudest of tools and a limited set of skills. But more often than not, we are terribly mistaken. Ancient civilizations are...
Setting Off for Market painting by Edward Bird, 1808

The Curious Origins of Four English Expressions, Including ‘Will-o'-the-Wisp’ and ‘So Long’

By Francesco Perono Cacciafoco /The Conversation The origins of English expressions are often obscure and require deep linguistic and documentary research to be explained. Being phrases, not single...
Aerial photograph of Fig Island Ring II off the coast of South Carolina

When Climate Hit Native American Shell-Ring Villages

Shell-ring archaeological sites, “one of the most visible site types along the lower South Atlantic Coast of the United States”, are the subject of an interesting new study. The study reveals that...
End of a 31-Year Hunt: France’s “Golden Owl” Treasure Found

End of a 31-Year Hunt: France’s “Golden Owl” Treasure Found

For over three decades, the treasure hunt "On the Trail of the Golden Owl" captivated thousands of puzzle enthusiasts across France and beyond. Based on a book of riddles published in 1993, the hunt...
An AI image of Anne Boleyn, Queen of England.

“Lady Bergavenny”: Joanna Neville, Anne Boleyn or Eleanor Stafford? Decoding the Mystery

On 10th April 2016 the article published in the Sunday Time s and Mail Online claimed that a nineteenth-century engraving of a lost portrait of Anne Boleyn had been found on eBay by the best-selling...
Viking Kings of England and their Struggles For Power (video)

Viking Kings of England and their Struggles For Power (video)

The land of what is now England experienced profound transformations over the centuries, and one of the most significant was brought about by the arrival of the Vikings, particularly after the...
Lake Parime: The Legendary Lake of El Dorado

Lake Parime: The Legendary Lake of El Dorado

Gold has long been regarded as a precious object and has been equated with kingship and authority. As gold was rare, and sometimes not locally available, people often travelled over great distances...
Castro San Vicenzo Excavations Unveil Celtic Symbols and Other Iberian Age Symbols

Castro San Vicenzo Excavations Unveil Celtic Symbols and Other Iberian Age Symbols

Excavations conducted over the month of September at Castro de San Vicenzo in Plane, Ourense, Spain, has led the uncovering of several well-preserved artifacts connected to the Castro culture from...
Evolution of man graphic.

New Science Addresses a Noisy Problem with the Evolutionary Hypothesis

There are a lot of gaps in the evidence for the Theory of Evolution, and some things don’t quite add up yet. There are enough of these shortcomings that many argue it should probably be downgraded to...
Chief Little Turtle & The Battle of Kekionga (Video)

Chief Little Turtle & The Battle of Kekionga (Video)

In October 1790, a significant event unfolded near what we now call the Lakeside neighborhoods of Fort Wayne—the Battle of Kekionga. At the heart of this clash was Chief Little Turtle of the Miami...

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