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Scientists Discover Evolutionary Leap

Scientists Discover Evolutionary Leap 500 Million Years Ago

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A team of scientists investigating the functions of the ancestors of genes has discovered two mutations that led to an evolutionary leap 500 million years ago.

The latest study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, looked at the precursors of genes that play important roles in human reproduction, development and immunity.  By re-creating the same DNA changes that occurred during those genes' ancient history, the team found two mutations which led to a hormonal revolution.

"Changes in just two letters of the genetic code in our deep evolutionary past caused a massive shift in the function of one protein and set in motion the evolution of our present-day hormonal and reproductive systems," said Joe Thornton, PhD, professor of human genetics and ecology & evolution at the University of Chicago. "If those two mutations had not happened, our bodies today would have to use different mechanisms to regulate pregnancy, libido, the response to stress, kidney function, inflammation, and the development of male and female characteristics at puberty," Thornton said.

The research team were able to narrow down the time range for this chance to a period about 500 million years ago, before the dawn of vertebrate animals on earth, effectively re-creating ancient molecular evolution in the laboratory!

The results show that new molecular function can evolve by sudden leaps in the genetic code rather than by many tiny steps.  If such mutations had not occurred, we may not be the kind of human beings we are today.

By April Holloway

 

Comments

There is no doubt in my mind that we have made several evolutionary leaps through or history, how and why is still vaslty unknown but the fact remains that we have made those leaps. The evidence is riddled everywhere, from our genes, to ancient civiliations and archaeology dig sites. There have been a leap in spirtuality, tools/technology, building, travel, etc. More research will reveal more info that will give gret depth to our views.

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April

April Holloway is a Co-Owner, Editor and Writer of Ancient Origins. For privacy reasons, she has previously written on Ancient Origins under the pen name April Holloway, but is now choosing to use her real name, Joanna Gillan.

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