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A witch with her cat familiar, a spirit servant to help her with magic.

Bad Company? Witch Familiars, Spirit Guardians, and Demons

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The folklore of the wicked witch and her diabolical animal familiar is a well-known and often repeated tale. When the seasons change and the nights get long it’s not uncommon to see images and symbols of a dark-cloaked witch with an evil black cat or toad at her side. This is a fantastic archetype of magic users wielding control over nature and animals, but it’s a far cry from the beliefs that started it all.

The concept of magical spirit creatures has resonated throughout history in creation myths, tribal traditions, and religions, but it’s only relatively recently that magical animals and familiars became re-imagined as evil or dangerous companions. Historically, familiars or spirits were often seen as a type of guardian angel rather than an evil demon.

Frontispiece from the witch hunter Matthew Hopkins' The Discovery of Witches (1647), showing witches identifying their familiar spirits.

Frontispiece from the witch hunter  Matthew Hopkins ’ ‘The Discovery of Witches’ (1647), showing witches identifying their familiar spirits. (Public Domain)

The Witch’s Familiar: Spirits that Serve

Most people conjure up thoughts of the witch with a cat or toad when speaking of familiars. In the days of widespread persecution of witches in Europe and North America during the Medieval and Early Modern periods, women accused of magic use and witchcraft were assumed to have a familiar, most often in the form of cats, dogs, owls, mice, newts, or toads. These servants to witches were considered low-ranking demons, or even fairies.

Macbeth seeing three witches. Engraving after Reynolds c. 1786 (Public Domain). Animal familiars can be seen at the feet of the witches.

Legends of the time, British and Scottish contribution to the lore, said familiars fed on the blood of the women. The witches in turn used the animals for spell casting. The familiar could shape-shift, and spy on others. Many completely innocent pet lovers were persecuted for this ‘unnatural’ pairing, and the blame was placed on them for any kind of bad luck, such as milk spoiling or crops withering.

“During the Salem witch trials, there is little account of the practice of animal familiars, although one man was charged with encouraging a dog to attack by way of magical means. The dog, interestingly enough, was tried, convicted, and hanged.”  Patti Wigington reveals in  About Religion .

A late-sixteenth-century illustration of a witch feeding her familiars from England. A number of historians believe that the familiar spirit is a pre-Christian idea.

A late-sixteenth-century illustration of a witch feeding her familiars from England. A number of historians believe that the familiar spirit is a pre-Christian idea. (Public Domain)

PaganLore writes that beyond the infamous witch trials, familiars “helped diagnose illnesses and the sources of bewitchment and were used for divining and finding lost objects and treasures. Magicians conjured them in rituals, then locked then in bottles, rings and stones. They sometimes sold them as charms, claiming the spirits would ensure success in gambling, love, business or whatever the customer wanted. This sort of familiar was technically not illegal; England’s Witchcraft Act of 1604 prohibited only evil and wicked spirits.”

"The Love Potion" by Evelyn De Morgan: a witch with a black cat familiar at her feet.

"The Love Potion" by Evelyn De Morgan: a witch with a black cat familiar at her feet. (Public Domain)

Because of the assumed dangerous nature of the familiars, many animals were massacred, especially cats. These killings resulted in a tragic situation. In the middle of the 14th century the Black Death was ravaging Europe. Some scholars suggest the huge reduction in cat numbers allowed rat and rodent populations to boom, in turn increasing the number of plague-carrying fleas, and ultimately leading to the near-decimation of the human population.

Cats have been seen as dangerous witch familiars. (breakermaximus /Adobe Stock)

Daimons to Guide Your Conscience

In ancient Rome, a tutelary, or spirit guardian, was a protector of a household or nation, or even of simple farms or storehouses. Classical Greek philosopher Socrates spoke of a personal spirit or  daimon who he said guided his conscience, stopping him from making rash mistakes or foolish decisions.

Many eastern religions maintain shrines and altars dedicated to tutelary spirits. Tiny, brightly painted ‘spirit houses’ built to contain tutelary deities are found abundantly in Bangkok, for example. Bangkok.com states that the two most common styles of these ‘spirit houses’ are ‘San Jao Tii' and 'San Pra Phoom', which often appear together in pairs.’

The San Jao Tii resembles an old wooden Thai house and is thought to be inhabited by spirits who help the people living in the area who honor them – a mutually beneficial arrangement. The San Pra Phoom looks like a mini Thai Buddhist temple and the spirits in it are believed to be guardian angels who protect the people and their land.

A spirit house in Khao Sok National Park. Suratthani Province, Thailand. (JUAN CARLOS MUNOZ /Adobe Stock)

Totem Spirits – Symbols of Power

Power animals are featured prominently in Native American mythology. These helpers fall within the spirit realm, and are believed to assist the Shaman when called upon. Native beliefs hold that totem animals – animal symbols which reflect certain qualities or characteristics – serve as guides and guardian spirits of both the physical and spiritual worlds.

It is believed they advise people on their journeys and life tasks. Such animals could range from the smallest butterflies, to large buffaloes, deer, coyotes, rabbits, turtles, and more. Ultimately they were generally seen as helpful, benevolent creatures (and sometimes mischief makers).

Totem animals, or familiars, can be found in societies around the globe, including Africa, Asia, Australia, Eastern and Western Europe, and more.

Illustration depicting a man with his totem animals

Illustration depicting a man with his totem animals. (totemtalk)

Modern Witches See Familiars in a Different Way

Neo-Pagans and those of the Wicca religion believe in the power of companion animals, or familiars. Historically familiars were described as low-ranking demons, but modern ‘witches’ (practicing Wiccans or Pagans) see them as creatures sensitive to psychic vibrations, extra-sensory perception, and magic, and they’re used as magical helpers. It’s believed they can sense and warn of the presence of evil magic.

It has yet to be proven that animals are familiars or play any role in bad fortune or magical spells. However, one needs only to spend a bit of time with a four-legged companion to recognize that there’s a spark of knowing, or even smiling mischief, within them. 

Top Image: A witch with her cat familiar, a spirit servant that was thought to help her in creating magic. Source: Maya Kruchancova /Adobe Stock

By Liz Leafloor 

The article, originally titled ‘Witch Familiars, Spirit Guardians and Demon’ , was originally published on The Epoch Times and has been modified and republished with permission.

Updated on January 13, 2021.

 

Comments

Hi All,

The Book of Leviticus refers to Mediums and Witches; warn's Newly freed Israel from Egyptian Slavery; not too keep company with such person's that has familiar spirit's.

Under human curiosity I suppose people are wondering what's the big deal with Medium's and Witches keeping familiar spirit's? Why did God tell Adam and Eve not too Eat of a specific,Tree in Eden?

I can only summarize from some other Biblical Accounts; I've been reading the whole idea of God, or for other's that's out there, gods, is that they can see through Time, so basically, They can see the results of (like Lost World Jurassic Park) really Bad Idea.

In our eyes it's harmless not so much in Gods' eye's or the gods Eye's.

Then of course there's the mysterious Witch of Endor in
1st Samuel between King Saul.

I realize not too many people would be necessarily thrilled with bringing Endor Witch up that means sharing more Bible point's. However, this is what I learned through Sabbath School teacher's an Vacation Bible School I was 13.

The suppose IT Samuel figure Saul spoke too summoned by the Witch of Endor wasn't Samuel to begin with it was an
Evil-Spirit pretending to be Samuel.

That's one of the main reasons why God said in Leviticus Not too keep company with Medium's and Witches that has familiar Spirit's, granted The Bible does say Ghost exist but, these aren't ghost people that they are communicating with.

Okay I've semi-addressed Biblical as bet I could and even I've confused myself at this point. I'll move on to another point with Witches.

I didn't get the whole witch deal, till I read about all those witch burning's in Europe; and The Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts.

I even Read that If someone had Red hair they were burnt at the stake; or if someone was left handed again burned at the stake.

I remember this episode of Finding your Root's an The actor Neil Patrick Harris, participated, Dr. Gates research Team took Neil all the way too the 16th Century; where they uncovered Neil's great-grandmother was burned at the stake as a Witch in Germany.

Because she slaughtered get this her farm animal's that developed the incurable disease hoof-in mouth (at least,
I think that's what it is called), and burned them all up by huge bonfire. The Villager's because of this one immense decisive action on her part believed Her to be a Witch.

I remember thinking two thing's first it was a miracle Neil is even Here and second talk about your Dark Ages.

Apparently, whether one was suspected of being a Witch or a Heretic which is crimes against The Mother Church of the Land, like Huss as an example then death by burning at the stake for you or drowned or quartered.

Sorry that's when a human body is tied between two or four horses and are pulled apart, when the horses have been whipped by Executor. It's amazing what Sunday School teaches children.

When it comes to subject's pertaining too Witches my thoughts are as can be seen in this response Jumbled.

This is where I leave the discussion I suppose can't really think of what else I might be able too Add to the mix. Until, next time, Everyone, Goodbye!

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